What can cause scaling in water systems that use saturators?

Scaling in water systems, particularly those that utilize saturators, is predominantly caused by hard water. Hard water contains high concentrations of calcium and magnesium ions, which can precipitate out of the solution under certain conditions, forming scale. This process is exacerbated in systems where the water is heated or where there are changes in pressure that can encourage the formation of solid mineral deposits.

In saturators, where calcium and magnesium are present, these minerals can react with bicarbonate ions, leading to the formation of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate scales. This scaling can disrupt flow rates, reduce efficiency, and lead to costly maintenance issues within the water system.

Understanding the contribution of hard water to scaling helps water operators implement appropriate treatment strategies, such as water softening or the addition of anti-scaling agents, to mitigate these issues and maintain the integrity of the water system.